Ngokukhula kwemidlalo yangaphandle yasekhaya, amajakethi angaphandle abe ngomunye wemishini eyinhloko yabathandi abaningi bangaphandle. Kodwa lokho okuthengile ngempela kuyinto efanelekile "ijakethi yangaphandle"? Kujakethi elifanelekile, abahambi bangaphandle banencazelo eqondile kakhulu - inkomba engangeni manzi engaphezu kuka-5000 kanye nenkomba yokuphefumula engaphezu kuka-3000. Lena indinganiso yejakethi elifanelekile.
Amajakethi agcina kanjani amanzi engangenisi manzi?
Ngokuvamile kunezindlela ezintathu zokuvikela ijazi emanzini.
Okokuqala: Yenza isakhiwo sendwangu siqine ukuze singangeni manzi.
Okwesibili: Faka ungqimba olungangeni manzi ebusweni bendwangu. Uma imvula ina phezu kwezingubo, ingakha amaconsi amanzi bese igoqa phansi.
Okwesithathu: Mboza ungqimba lwangaphakathi lwendwangu ngefilimu engangeni manzi ukuze ufeze umphumela wokungangeni manzi.
Indlela yokuqala inhle kakhulu ekuvimbeleni amanzi kodwa ayiphefumuli.
Uhlobo lwesibili luzoguga ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kanye nenani lokuwashwa.
Uhlobo lwesithathu yindlela evamile yokungangeni manzi kanye nesakhiwo sendwangu esikhona emakethe njengamanje (njengoba kuboniswe ngezansi).
Ingqimba engaphandle inokumelana okunamandla kokungqubuzana nokudabuka. Ezinye izinhlobo zezingubo zizomboza ubuso bendwangu ngengubo engangeni manzi, njenge-DWR (Durable water repellent). Iyi-polymer esetshenziswa engqimbeni yendwangu engaphandle ukuze kuncishiswe ukucindezeleka kobuso bendwangu, okuvumela amaconsi amanzi ukuba awe ngokwemvelo.
Isendlalelo sesibili sinefilimu encane (i-ePTFE noma i-PU) endwangu, engavimbela amaconsi amanzi nomoya obandayo ukuthi ungangeni engqimbeni engaphakathi, kuyilapho ivumela ukuthi umhwamuko wamanzi osengqimbeni engaphakathi ususwe. Yile filimu ehlanganiswe nendwangu yayo evikelayo eba yindwangu yejazi langaphandle.
Njengoba ungqimba lwesibili lwefilimu lubuthakathaka kakhulu, kuyadingeka ukwengeza ungqimba oluvikelayo ongqimbeni olungaphakathi (oluhlukaniswe ngezindlela zokuvikela ezihlanganisiwe ngokuphelele, ezihlanganisiwe kancane kanye nezindlela zokuvikela i-lining), okuyingqimba yesithathu yendwangu. Uma ubheka isakhiwo kanye nezimo ezisebenzayo zejazi, ungqimba olulodwa lwe-microporous membrane alwanele. Ngakho-ke, kukhiqizwa izendlalelo ezimbili, izendlalelo ezingu-2.5 kanye nezendlalelo ezintathu zezinto ezingangeni manzi neziphefumulayo.
Indwangu enezingqimba ezimbili: Isetshenziswa kakhulu kwezinye izitayela ezingezona ezobungcweti, njengezingubo eziningi "ezivamile". Lawa majakethi avame ukuba nendwangu enemeshi noma ungqimba oluhlanganisayo ebusweni bangaphakathi ukuvikela ungqimba olungangeni manzi. Indwangu enezingqimba ezimbili.5: Sebenzisa izinto ezilula noma ngisho nezingubo zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu njengengqimba yangaphakathi yokuvikela indwangu engangeni manzi. Umgomo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ingangeni manzi ngokwanele, ingaphefumuli kahle, futhi ilula, okwenza ifaneleke kangcono ezindaweni ezishisa kakhulu kanye nokuzivocavoca kwe-aerobic kwangaphandle.
Indwangu enezingqimba ezintathu: Ukusetshenziswa kwendwangu enezingqimba ezintathu kungabonakala kumajakethi aphakathi kuya kwaphezulu kusukela kwangochwepheshe kuya kochwepheshe. Isici esiphawuleka kakhulu ukuthi ayikho indwangu noma ukunqwabelana ongqimbeni lwangaphakathi lwejakethi, kuphela ungqimba oluyisicaba oluvikelayo olungena ngaphakathi.
Yiziphi izidingo zekhwalithi zemikhiqizo yejazi?
1. Izinkomba zokuphepha: kufaka phakathi okuqukethwe yi-formaldehyde, inani le-pH, iphunga, amadayi e-aromatic amine abolayo abangela umdlavuza, njll.
2. Izidingo zokusebenza eziyisisekelo: kufaka phakathi izinga lokushintsha ubukhulu lapho kugezwa, ukushesha kodayi, ukushesha kodayi okuhambisanayo, ukufaka i-pilling, amandla okudabuka, njll.
3. Izidingo zokusebenza: kufaka phakathi ukumelana nomswakama womphezulu, ingcindezi ye-hydrostatic, ukuvuleka komswakama kanye nezinye izinkomba.
Leli zinga liphinde libeke izidingo zenkomba yokuphepha ezisebenza emikhiqizweni yezingane: okuhlanganisa izidingo zokuphepha zezintambo ezidonswayo eziqongweni zezingane, izidingo zokuphepha zezintambo zezingubo zezingane kanye nezintambo ezidonswayo, izikhonkwane zensimbi ezisele, njll.
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zemikhiqizo yejakethi emakethe. Okulandelayo kufingqa ukungaqondani okuthathu okuvamile lapho ukhetha amajakethi ukusiza wonke umuntu ukuba agweme "ukungaqondani".
Ukungaqondi kahle 1: Uma ijazi lifudumele, kungcono
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezingubo zangaphandle, njengezingubo zokushushuluza kanye namajakethi. Ngokuphathelene nokugcina ukufudumala, amajakethi okushushuluza afudumele kakhulu kunamajakethi, kodwa ezimweni zezulu ezijwayelekile, ukuthenga ijakethi engasetshenziswa kwezemidlalo zangaphandle ezivamile kwanele.
Ngokwencazelo yendlela yokugqoka enezingqimba ezintathu, ijakethi lingelangaphandle. Umsebenzi walo oyinhloko ukungangeni emoyeni, ukungangeni emvuleni, futhi ukumelana nokuguguleka. Ayinazo izakhiwo zokugcina ukufudumala.
Yingqimba ephakathi edlala indima yokufudumala, kanti amajakethi e-fleece kanye nama-down ngokuvamile adlala indima yokufudumala.
Ukungaqondi kahle 2: Uma ijakethi ingenamanzi iphakeme, kungcono
Ukungangenwa kwamanzi kobungcweti, lokhu kuyinto ebalulekile ejazini eliphezulu. Inkomba yokungangenwa kwamanzi ivame ukuba yilokho abantu abakhathazeka kakhulu ngakho lapho bekhetha ijazi, kodwa akusho ukuthi uma inkomba yokungangenwa kwamanzi iphakeme, kungcono.
Ngenxa yokuthi ukuvimbela amanzi nokungangenisi umoya kuhlala kuphikisana, lapho ukungangenisi amanzi kungcono, kulapho ukuphefumula kuba kubi khona. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuthenga ijazi, kufanele unqume indawo kanye nenhloso yokuligqoka, bese ukhetha phakathi kokuvimbela amanzi nokungangenisi umoya.
Ukungaqondi kahle 3: Amajakethi asetshenziswa njengezingubo ezivamile
Njengoba izinhlobo ezahlukene zejakethi zingena emakethe, intengo yamajakethi nayo yehlile. Amajakethi amaningi aklanywe ngabaklami bemfashini abadumile. Anemizwa enamandla yemfashini, imibala eguquguqukayo kanye nokusebenza okuhle kakhulu kokushisa.
Ukusebenza kwala majakethi kwenza abantu abaningi bakhethe amajakethi njengokugqoka kwansuku zonke. Eqinisweni, amajakethi awabalwa njengezingubo ezivamile. Aklanyelwe kakhulu imidlalo yangaphandle futhi asebenza kahle.
Vele, emsebenzini wakho wansuku zonke, ungakhetha ijazi elincane kakhulu njengezingubo zomsebenzi, okuyinto enhle kakhulu futhi.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba 19-2024
